Join Nacha and Modern Treasury for a conversation on standardizing payments information.Watch Now →
What is ACH versus direct deposit?
Whereas an ACH payment can be either a credit (adding money) or debit (withdrawing money), direct deposit is always an ACH credit payment. This means that in a direct deposit, money is credited—or “pushed”—into an account via ACH. In other words, all direct deposits are ACH payments but not all ACH payments are direct deposits.
ACH | Direct Deposit | |
---|---|---|
Payment Direction | Credit and Debit | Credit Only |
Learn more
ACH (Automated Clearing House) is a payment processing network that’s used to send money electronically between banks in the United States. It allows for automated, electronic debiting and crediting of both checking and savings accounts.
Read more
Direct deposits (an ACH credit often used for payroll) and automatic recurring payments (ACH debits for services like utilities) are common examples of ACH payments.
Read more
No, ACH and Zelle are not technically the same thing, although Zelle utilizes the ACH network. Basically, all Zelle payments are (instant) ACH payments but not all ACH payments are Zelle payments.
Read more
Most US banks and other FIs (financial institutions) including credit unions allow ACH transfers. To send and receive ACH payments, an FI must be part of the ACH (Automated Clearing House) network, which is governed by Nacha.
Read more
The biggest reason to use ACH instead of a wire transfer is cost. ACH payments are usually much less expensive than wires.
Read more
The maximum ACH transfer limit varies depending on your financial institution and account type. Potential limits range from $3,500 per day (Bank of America) to $25,000 per day (JPMorgan Chase) for personal checking and savings accounts.
Read more
Subscribe to Journal updates
Discover product features and get primers on the payments industry.